top of page
Laboratory Scientist

Poljoprivredna istraživanja 

Farmers Pride International pridružio se Globalu  Istraživačke aktivnosti u poljoprivredi,  sada s tehnologijom u upotrebi

  Procjenjuje se da se količina znanja koju ljudi posjeduju udvostručuje za manje od sedam mjeseci. Drugim riječima, za manje od sedam mjeseci od kada ovo pročitate, naše društvo će imati dvostruko više znanja o svijetu oko nas nego danas.

 

Planiramo implementirati  Poljoprivredna znanost  koja aktivno nastoji otkriti postupke koji će povećati prinose stoke i usjeva, poboljšati produktivnost poljoprivrednog zemljišta, smanjiti gubitak zbog bolesti i insekata, razviti učinkovitiju opremu i povećati ukupnu kvalitetu hrane.

Naše istraživačke aktivnosti u poljoprivredi traže načine za povećanje profita poljoprivrednika i zaštitu okoliša. To će omogućiti potrošačima da plaćaju manje za svoju hranu i proizvode od vlakana, što im omogućuje da troše svoj novac na druge stvari.

Value Chain Measurement.

The research and development objectives, partnerships, and institutional structure of the FPI-I evolve around challenges confronted by the world's poor and disadvantaged. Today, productivity improvement and natural resource management are the twin pillars of the FPI-I research on food crops, conservation of genetic resources (biodiversity), forestry and agroforestry, livestock management, aquatic resources, soil and water nutrients, water management, and agriculture-related policies, as well as in its endeavours to strengthen scientific capacity in developing countries

The agricultural R&D world is changing, and in ways that will definitely affect future global patterns of poverty, hunger, and other outcomes. The overall picture is one in which the middle-income countries are growing in relative importance as producers of agricultural innovations through public investments in R&D and have consequently better prospects as producers of agricultural products, although the important role of privately performed R&D gives a substantial innovative edge to the higher income countries where most of this R&D takes place.

Public investment in agricultural research and development (R&D) is important for global food security and environmental sustainability. Although public agricultural R&D projects are associated with high economic returns, they are characterized by long time horizons and temporal lags. The inherent lag, between when R&D investment takes place and when it comes to fruition, implies that its stability is critical. Existing studies on the stability of public agricultural R&D expenditure are restricted to Sub-Saharan Africa and find evidence of considerable volatility in these expenditures when compared to other developing regions. Read more>>>>

FPI-I invests much of its resources in bringing good results as it implement the RUAIPP , for great results we have borrowed ideas from FAO's Agroecology Principles stated on the diagramdiagram below:

Agroecology Principles.

Agriculture Economics:

 

Throughout history and in every part of the world, innovation in agriculture has played crucial roles in economic development by increasing farm productivity, enhancing the incomes of poor farmers and making food ever-more abundant and cheaper for consumers, while reducing the demands placed on natural resource stocks. Nevertheless, governments and markets consistently fail to do enough of the right kinds of R&D (research and development)—at least if we are to believe the evidence on rates of return to research—and technological choices on farms are becoming ever-more constrained. Read More>>>>

Image by Lucas Vasques

WHY A-R& D

a man

In the late 19th century public agricultural research institutions were set up in the advanced industrialized nations of today. These paved the way for technological change and transformation in the agricultural systems of these countries (Ruttan, 1982). In the last 50–100 years, dramatic changes in agricultural productivity and production have taken place, driven in large part by investments in public and private agricultural research (Alston and Pardey, 2014). These increases in agricultural productivity have by and large occurred across the globe, encompassing high-income (Andersen and Song, 2013Khan et al., 2017Thirtle et al., 2008) as well as middle- and low-income countries (Adetutu and Ajayi, 2020Fan et al., 2000Suphannachart and Warr, 2011), and involving their respective public sector agricultural R&D organizations. Today, nearly all countries in some form or another have national agricultural research institutes (Fuglie, 2018).

Thus, public sector agricultural research and development (R&D) has played an important role in increasing agricultural total factor productivity (TFP) across countries (Fuglie, 2018Rawat and Akter, 2020). These past patterns of growth in agricultural productivity have had important implications for food security and poverty (Alston et al., 2009a). In current times the role for agricultural R&D has expanded further. From boosting agricultural productivity and improving food security, agricultural R&D is now also viewed as a powerful means to ensure environmental sustainability and tackle climate change (Acevedo et al., 2018). The former through interventions and innovations that can minimize ecological damage while increasing productivity (Swaminathan, 2017); the latter through research that focusses on combatting potential threats and adverse effects arising from a mean rise in temperature, and also by mitigating the effects of global green-house gases resulting from agriculture (Lobell et al., 2013).

According to the 2019 Global Agricultural Productivity Report, in order to sustainably meet the needs of an estimated 10 billion people in 2050, global agricultural productivity would need to increase from the current average annual rate of 1.63% to a rate of 1.73% per annum (Steensland, 2019). Given the limited natural resources and degradation of the resources already in use (Fuglie, 2015), increases in agricultural productivity would need to accrue from intensification, i.e. by raising the yield per hectare. This makes the role of public agricultural R&D in raising agricultural productivity critical. Thus, stagnant or declining levels of public investment in agricultural R&D put future agricultural productivity growth at risk (Fuglie, 2015).

 

RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT FUNDING 

Funding for agricultural research and development (R&D), both public and private, has decreased over the years. The success of the Green Revolution may have resulted in a complacent attitude among funding agencies. Given the recognition of the need for food and the cost of research and development, most people now view this reduction in funding as a huge mistake. Several agencies, NGOs, and private sector firms are now reversing this trend. Private funding plays an important role in taking the new developments to the farmer. However, many of the breakthroughs in research happen in the public sector. An investment in the public sector is essential to create breakthroughs in helping the world meet the food demands of the future.

FPI TASK ON AGRICULTURE RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT:

  1. Agriculture Economics

  2. The state of public agricultural R&D today

  3.  A shift in the traditional bastions of agricultural research

  4. Sustainable Food Systems and Agriculture

  5. Cluster Farming in Agriculture

  6. Agriculture in Fragile States 

  7.  Agriculture Production

  8. Integrated Management of Soil Fertility

  9. The benefits of Technology in Agriculture 

  10. AR&D in fighting poverty and Hunger in Africa

  11. Agroecology systems in Agriculture 

Poljoprivredna istraživanja  

 
 

Čini se da su poljoprivredna istraživanja najstariji oblik organiziranog istraživanja na svijetu. Poljoprivredna istraživanja mogu se općenito definirati kao svaka istraživačka aktivnost usmjerena na poboljšanje produktivnosti i kvalitete usjeva njihovim genetskim poboljšanjem, boljom zaštitom bilja, navodnjavanjem, metodama skladištenja, mehanizacijom farme, učinkovitim marketingom i boljim upravljanjem resursima.

ISTRAŽIVANJE POLJOPRIVREDE  

 

Kvantitativno istraživanje  

Ovo je čin prikupljanja i analize numeričkih podataka za testiranje hipoteze, predviđanja ili pronalaženje obrazaca. Takvi podaci mogu se prikazati u tablicama, grafikonima ili grafikonima.

Važnost kvantitativnih istraživanja za poljoprivredu i ribarstvo ne može se prenaglasiti jer je korisna u pronalaženju obrazaca bolesti u usjevima, uklanjanju tih prijetnji i sprječavanju njihovog pojavljivanja u budućnosti.

AGROECOLOGY
Plant Biologist

Napredak kroz istraživanje

Sve u svemu, budućnost poljoprivrede je svijetla.

 

Potičemo više ulaganja u istraživanje poljoprivrede, uz pomoć poljoprivrednih istraživanja i kontinuiranog testiranja, može se očekivati poboljšanje životnog standarda koji danas uživamo.

Imunizacija životinja— Povijesno gledano, bolesti su bile razorne za poduzeća za proizvodnju stoke. Uvođenje cjepiva i lijekova poboljšalo je zdravlje stoke. Imunizacija životinja, proces davanja otpornosti životinja na bolesti putem cijepljenja ili inokulacije, smanjio je bolesti. Životinje u okolišu bez bolesti mogu se uzgajati uz mnogo niže troškove za proizvođače, a uštede se prenose na potrošače.

Umjetna oplodnja— Vrhunske životinje su proizvodi superiornih roditelja. Umjetna oplodnja je stavljanje sjemena u ženski reproduktivni trakt umjetnim tehnikama. S uvođenjem umjetne oplodnje, prijenos gena s superiornog oca, odnosno muškog roditelja, dramatično se povećao. Kroz moderne tehnike prikupljanja, skladištenja i distribucije sjemena, gotovo svaki proizvođač može imati pristup najboljim genima u industriji .

Biološka kontrola — štetnici uvelike smanjuju poljoprivrednu produktivnost. Jedno od načina suzbijanja štetočina je biološka kontrola. Neke metode suzbijanja štetočina putem biološke kontrole uključuju grabežljive insekte, bakterije, gljive i viruse. Unošenje parazitskih osa u okoliš staklenika za suzbijanje bijele muhe primjer je biološke kontrole. Odrasle ose polažu jaja na ličinke bijele muhe. Kada se jaja izlegu, ličinke osa proždiru ličinke bijele muhe. Drugi primjer je korištenje bakterije Bacillus thurengiensis za suzbijanje štetnika insekata na poljskim i povrtlarskim kulturama.

Specijalizirana proizvodnja usjeva— Istraživači rade na razvoju usjeva koji su specijalizirani za određene komercijalne namjene. Primjeri uključuju usjeve sa specifičnim svojstvima, poput visokog sadržaja proteina, ulja ili škroba. Neki hibridi kukuruza razvijeni su posebno za proizvodnju etanola. Osim toga, radi se na proizvodnji usjeva veće nutritivne vrijednosti.

Precizne tehnologije— Globalni sustav pozicioniranja (GPS), geografski informacijski sustavi (GIS), mikroračunala i kontroleri strojeva precizne su tehnologije koje su poboljšale učinkovitost poljoprivrede.

 

Sateliti koji kruže oko Zemlje povezani su na zemaljski prijemnik u polju ili na opremi. Sustav locira točne točke na GIS mrežnim kartama za kontrolu rada strojeva na terenu. Ova je tehnologija osobito korisna za primjenu gnojiva i dobivanje podataka o žetvi

Naše istraživanje u poljoprivredi nastoji otkriti postupke koji će povećati prinose stoke i usjeva, poboljšati produktivnost poljoprivrednog zemljišta, smanjiti gubitak zbog bolesti i insekata, razviti učinkovitiju opremu i povećati ukupnu kvalitetu hrane. Istraživači traže načine kako povećati profit poljoprivrednika i zaštititi okoliš.

PRIDRUŽITE NAM SE, PODRŽITE NAS, ULAZITE U NAŠ RAD!

bottom of page